Entre 1938 et 1939, alors qu'il était un jeune membre du congrès, le futur Président des Etats-Unis, Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973) a fait délivrer des visas à des Juifs de Varsovie.
S'impliquant personnellement dans le sauvetage de Juifs européens, il facilita l'arrivée apparemment illégale - en raison de quotas restrictifs - de centaines de Juifs au port de Galveston au Texas.
"D'après l'historien James M. Smallwood, le membre du Congrès Johnson eut recours à des méthodes légales et parfois illégales pour faire venir des "centaines de Juifs dans le Texas, en utilisant Galveston comme port d'entrée. Avec suffisamment d'argent il était possible d'acheter de faux passeports et de faux visas pour Cuba, le Mexique et d'autres pays l'Amérique latine.... Johnson fit entrer clandestinement des bateaux et des avions entiers de Juifs dans le Texas. Il les fit cacher dans la Texas National Youth Administration... Sauvant de la sorte entre quatre et cinq cents Juifs, peut-être même davantage.""
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"Le 4 juin 1945, Johnson visita Dachau. Selon Smallwood, Lady Bird racontera plus tard qu'elle se souvenait que, de retour à la maison, son mari "était encore bouleversé, assommé, terrifié, que les horreurs qu'il avait vues lui inspiraient une profonde répulsion et qu'il avait du mal à y croire.""
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"Historians have revealed that Johnson, while serving as a young congressman in 1938 and 1939, arranged for visas to be supplied to Jews in Warsaw, and oversaw the apparently illegal immigration of hundreds of Jews through the port of Galveston, Texas.
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"Historians have revealed that Johnson, while serving as a young congressman in 1938 and 1939, arranged for visas to be supplied to Jews in Warsaw, and oversaw the apparently illegal immigration of hundreds of Jews through the port of Galveston, Texas.
A key resource for uncovering LBJ's pro-Jewish activity is the unpublished 1989 doctoral thesis by University of Texas student Louis Gomolak, "Prologue: LBJ's Foreign Affairs Background, 1908-1948." Johnson's activities were confirmed by other historians in interviews with his wife, family members and political associates. (...)
Already in 1934 - four years before Chamberlain's Munich sellout to Hitler - Johnson was keenly alert to the dangers of Nazism and presented a book of essays, Nazism: An Assault on Civilization, to the 21-year-old woman he was courting, Claudia Taylor - later known as "Lady Bird" Johnson. It was an incredible engagement present.
Five days after taking office in 1937, LBJ broke with the "Dixiecrats" and supported an immigration bill that would naturalize illegal aliens, mostly Jews from Lithuania and Poland. In 1938, Johnson was told of a young Austrian Jewish musician who was about to be deported from the United States. With an element of subterfuge, LBJ sent him to the US Consulate in Havana to obtain a residency permit. Erich Leinsdorf, the world famous musician and conductor, credited LBJ for saving his live.
That same year, LBJ warned a Jewish friend, Jim Novy, that European Jews faced annihilation. "Get as many Jewish people as possible out [of Germany and Poland]," were Johnson's instructions. Somehow, Johnson provided him with a pile of signed immigration papers that were used to get 42 Jews out of Warsaw.
But that wasn't enough. According to historian James M. Smallwood, Congressman Johnson used legal and sometimes illegal methods to smuggle "hundreds of Jews into Texas, using Galveston as the entry port. Enough money could buy false passports and fake visas in Cuba, Mexico and other Latin American countries.... Johnson smuggled boatloads and planeloads of Jews into Texas. He hid them in the Texas National Youth Administration... Johnson saved at least four or five hundred Jews, possibly more." (...)
On June 4, 1945, Johnson visited Dachau. According to Smallwood, Lady Bird later recalled that when her husband returned home, "he was still shaken, stunned, terrorized and bursting with an overpowering revulsion and incredulous horror at what he had seen.""
Extrait d'un article signé Lenny Ben-David A friend in deed paru dans TJP - Blog de l'auteur www.lennybendavid.com
Photo du Président Lyndon B. Johnson avec son épouse "Lady Bird" Johnson
- Lyndon B. Johnson -- A Righteous Gentile
- L'interview d'Erich Leinsdorf
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